Hypertension - High Blood Pressure
Hypertension, also known as High Blood Pressure, is a condition in which the blood vessels have persistently raised blood pressure. Blood is transported throughout the body by means of blood vessels. Over time, the vessels can become Less elastic and hardened, making contractility of the muscle difficult when under stress. Hypertension is often called the “silent killer."
A normal blood pressure would register 120/80 or lower.
There are 4 stages of Hypertension.
Elevated: Blood pressure are measurements of 120-129/80mmHg.
Stage 1: blood pressure measurements of 130-139/80-89 mmHg or higher.
Stage 2: Blood pressure measurements of 140/90mmHg of higher.
Crisis: blood pressure reading greater than 180/120 or higher.
The only way to evaluate if you have high blood pressure is to take your blood pressure.
When blood pressure is very high, you may experience some of the following symptoms:
Severe headache
Blurred vision
Buzzing in the ears
Nosebleeds
Abnormal heart rhythm
Diagnosing one for Hypertension is usually performed by a healthcare provider MD, NP PA-C.
If your practitioner does prescribe medication for your Hypertension, be sure to take the medication as prescribed.
Correct medication
Correct time
Correct dose
Do Not Skip Or Adjust Your Medication Dose Without Speaking With Your Provider!
Doing so could result in serious outcomes.
The Stickney Township Public Health District offers complimentary blood pressure readings at North and South clinics for adults (over 18 years old).
North Clinic: Monday thru Friday 9am-12 noon and 1pm-3pm
South Clinic: Monday thru Friday 9am-12 noon and 1pm-3pm
Hypertension can be managed and controlled by
Improving lifestyle habits:
limit Alcohol consumption
Weight loss
Engage in a physical exercise program on a regular basis
Get 7-8 hours sleep/per night
Stop Smoking!
Find ways to manage your stress:
Meditation
Reading a book
Taking a hot bath
Walking
Listening to soothing music
Taking up an interesting hobby
Increasing physical activity
Make better food choices:
Avoid carbs.
Eat more lean protein i.e., chicken, turkey, fish, tofu.
Eat less red meat.
Drink more water- 96 oz. water/day is recommended.
Cut out or limit empty calories- soda pop, candy snacks (potato chips),alcohol.
Eat more veggies, fruits, nuts, grains.
Cut down on salt or better yet, eliminate it completely!
Links:
American Heart Association-
http://www.heart.org/health-topics
CDC-
https://www.cdc.gov/bloodpressure/manage
National Institute of Health-
https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/treatment
Mayo Clinic-
https://www.mayoclinic.org/in-depth/art-20046974