Stickney Township Lead Program
For most of us, we have heard of Lead, but do not know what it is, where it comes from, or why we test for it.
Lead is a heavy metal, and it is very toxic even in small amounts, especially to children. Lead can be found in soil, bean pots, foods, spices, paint, dust, metals, and a variety of other sources. Lead exposure at elevated levels in children can affect cognitive and neurological development, brain damage, speech and hearing, general growth and development, and behavioral issues in an individual.
Federal mandates and the Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services (HFS) policy require ALL children enrolled in HFS medical programs receive a screening blood lead test at 12 and 24 months. Kids over the age of 24 months, up to 7, without a record of the previous lead test, should also receive a blood lead test screening. It is ALWAYS appropriate, regardless of a child’s age, to obtain a Lead test if the child is symptomatic or has had a potential for exposure.
Lead testing can be performed at Stickney Township clinics. Initially, a capillary test (fingertip or heel) is performed. If the result is below 3.5 µg/dL no further action is necessary. If the result is 3.5 µg/dL or above, a confirmatory test would be ordered. This blood sample is taken from a vein. If the result is confirmed at 3.5 µg/dL or higher, SPHD Public Health Nurse will contact the parent or guardian, provide educational material, conduct a home visit, and collaborate with the provider on the follow-up care. Lastly, the Environmental Health Department would contact the parent or guardian to arrange a home visit to assess the child’s residence for possible sources of Lead.
For more information or arrange Lead testing, contact the Lead Poisoning Prevention case management program, and speak with one of our Public Health Nurses at 708-424-9200 ext.2130
